Lei in Hawaii- How to Choose, Wear, and Give This Symbol of Aloha
Hawaiian leis are more than just beautiful floral garlands; they symbolize love, respect, honor, and celebration. Rooted in deep cultural traditions, leis have been an integral part of Hawaiian life for centuries. Whether used to welcome visitors, mark special occasions, or show appreciation, leis embody the spirit of aloha. In this blog, we will explore the history and meaning of leis, the different types available, how to wear them properly, and the etiquette of giving and receiving a lei. We will also provide a guide on how to make your own lei, embracing a cherished Hawaiian tradition.
The History and Meaning of the Hawaiian Lei
Origins of the Hawaiian Lei
The tradition of leis dates back to ancient Polynesian voyagers who brought their customs to the Hawaiian Islands. Originally made from native flowers, leaves, shells, seeds, and feathers, leis were worn by Hawaiian royalty, warriors, and commoners alike. They were used to distinguish status, honor achievements, and offer protection. Over time, lei-making evolved, integrating new materials and designs while preserving its cultural significance.
Symbolism of the Lei
Leis hold deep meaning in Hawaiian culture, often representing love, friendship, appreciation, and honor. Common occasions where leis are used include:
Weddings – Symbolizing unity and love
Graduations – Celebrating achievements and milestones
Greetings and Farewells – Welcoming guests with warmth or bidding loved ones goodbye
Spiritual and Ceremonial Events – Used in religious and cultural practices to show respect
The act of giving and receiving a lei is a gesture of goodwill, connecting people through the spirit of aloha.
Types of Leis and How to Choose the Right One
Popular Types of Leis
Leis come in various styles and materials, each carrying its own significance:
Floral Leis – Made from fragrant flowers such as plumeria, orchid, hibiscus, and tuberose
Leaf Leis – Crafted from greenery like maile or ti leaves, often used in ceremonies
Shell and Kukui Nut Leis – Durable leis symbolizing strength and wisdom
Ribbon and Yarn Leis – Modern adaptations often used for celebrations and graduations
Choosing the Right Lei for the Occasion
Different leis suit different occasions:
Celebrations (Weddings, Birthdays, Graduations) – Bright floral leis like plumeria or orchids
Welcoming Guests (Airports, Luaus, Special Events) – Fragrant flowers like tuberose and ginger
Farewells and Memorials – Ti leaf or white floral leis for a solemn touch
Honoring and Respect (Cultural Ceremonies, Hula Performances) – Traditional maile or kukui nut leis
Color and Fragrance Considerations
Color carries meaning in Hawaiian culture. White often symbolizes purity, red signifies passion, and yellow represents energy and happiness. Fragrant leis, such as tuberose and pikake, add a sensory experience, while non-fragrant leis like orchids are preferred for indoor settings or individuals sensitive to scents.
How to Wear a Hawaiian Lei Properly
The Right Way to Wear a Lei
A lei should drape evenly over both shoulders, not just around the neck like a necklace. It should rest naturally, showing respect for the tradition and the giver’s gesture.
Cultural Etiquette When Wearing a Lei
Always accept a lei with gratitude – Declining a lei is considered disrespectful.
Do not remove a lei in front of the giver – This may be seen as offensive.
Leis should be treated with care – They symbolize aloha and should not be handled carelessly.
The Art of Giving and Receiving a Lei
The Tradition of Giving a Lei
Presenting a lei is a meaningful act, often accompanied by a warm hug or the traditional Hawaiian kiss (a gentle cheek-to-cheek touch). The exchange signifies goodwill and connection.
When to Give a Lei
Leis are given on various occasions:
Welcoming Visitors – Common at airports, hotels, and luaus
Celebratory Events – Such as weddings, birthdays, and graduations
Expressing Love & Friendship – Given to loved ones as a token of appreciation
Showing Respect & Honor – Used to recognize achievements and honor elders or special guests
Dos and Don’ts of Lei Gifting
Do: Offer a lei with both hands as a sign of respect.
Don’t: Force someone to wear a lei if they decline politely.
Do: Consider fragrance preferences or potential allergies when selecting a lei.
DIY Lei Making – A Fun Hawaiian Tradition
Basic Supplies for Lei Making
To make your own lei, you will need:
Fresh flowers or leaves
A needle and string (or natural fibers for traditional lei-making)
Scissors for trimming excess materials
Step-by-Step Guide to Making a Simple Lei
Selecting Flowers and Leaves – Choose fresh, vibrant blooms with sturdy stems.
Stringing the Lei – Use a needle and thread to carefully string flowers in a pattern.
Tying and Finishing Touches – Secure the ends and ensure the lei maintains its shape.
Lei Making as a Cultural Experience
Visitors to Hawaii can participate in lei-making workshops to immerse themselves in this cherished tradition. Many local artisans pass down their knowledge through generations, preserving the beauty and artistry of lei crafting.
Conclusion
Leis are a powerful symbol of aloha, woven into Hawaiian culture through history, tradition, and celebration. Whether you are choosing, wearing, or giving a lei, understanding its significance enhances the experience and deepens your connection to Hawaiian customs. Embracing the art of lei-making allows you to take part in a timeless tradition that continues to bring people together. Next time you visit Hawaii, be sure to experience the magic of leis firsthand!